Country |
Ref. |
Sources |
|---|---|---|
International |
|
ESPAD figures are taken directly from the 1995,1999 and 2003 ESPAD reports: The European school survey project on alcohol and other drugs The Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAN) and Council of Europe Pompidou Group. |
|
HBSC (WHO) figures for 2001/2 are taken directly from the international coordinator: Currie C. et al HBSC International Report from 2001/2002 WHO survey. | |
Belgium (Flemish) |
1 |
Maes L and Vereecken C. Database 'Jongeren en gezondheid 1998' part of a WHO cross national study, University of Ghent, Department of Public Health. Ghent, 1999. |
2 |
VAD 1999 Kinable H. Bevraging van Vlaamse leerlingen in het Kader van een drugbeleid op school. Syntheserapport januari-juni 1999. | |
3 |
Maes L and Vereecken C. Database 'Jongeren en gezondheid 1990-2000' part of a WHO cross national study, University of Ghent, Department of Public Health. Ghent, 2000. | |
4 |
VAD 2000 Vereniging voor alcohol en ander drug problemen annual study in Flemish Community. | |
5 |
VAD 2002 Leerlingenbevraging Schooljaar 2000-2001 Brussels, VAD. | |
7 |
VAD 2003 Bevraging van Vlaamse leerlingen in het kader van een drugbeleid op school. Syntheserapport schooljaar 2002-2003. Brussel: VAD. | |
Belgium (French) |
8 |
Piette D, Prevost M, Boutsen M et coll. Vers la santé des jeunes en l'an 2000, HBSC, WHO, ULB-Promes, 1997. |
Greece |
1 |
Kokkevi A, Stefanis C- University Mental Health Research Institute, 1994. |
2 |
Kokkevi, A., et al:Substance Use among High School Students in Greece: Outburst of illicit Drug Use in a Society Under Change. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, Vol.58 (2000), 181-188. | |
Spain |
1,2,3,4 |
School Survey on Drugs Plan Nacional Sobre Drogas. |
France |
1 |
Choquet M., Ledoux S., 1994, Adolescents, enquête nationale, Paris, Les éditions INSERM. |
2 |
Ballion R. Enquête sur les conduites déviantes des lycéens 1997. Resultats preliminaires. CADIS - OFDT, 1998. | |
3 |
Not available. | |
Ireland |
2 |
Not available. |
Italy |
3,4 |
F.Mariani National Research Council - The Espad Project in Italy. |
5 |
Not available | |
Luxembourg |
1 |
Fischer U. CH., Cannabis - eine Analyse der aktuellen Situation, CePT, Luxembourg, 2000. |
2 |
Das Wohlbefinden der Jugend - Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC), Ministry of Health, Luxembourg. | |
Hungary |
3 |
Not available. |
Netherlands |
1 |
De Zwart W et al. Key data; smoking, drinking, drug use and gambling among pupils aged 10 years and older. Trimbos Institute, 1997. |
2 |
Jeugd en Riskant Gedrag; Kerngegevens uit het peilstationsonderzoek 2003, Utrecht Trimbos Institute. | |
Austria |
1 |
Springer A, Uhl A and Widensky K. Schüler und Drogen in Österreich: Wissen, Erfahrungen, Einstellungen. Wiener Zeitschrift für Suchtforschung, Nr. 1/2 1996; 3-21. |
Portugal |
3 |
Not available. |
Sweden |
2,4,5,6,7,8 |
Annual School Survey CAN. Sweden. |
United Kingdom |
2 |
Balding J. Young people in 1997: the Health Related behaviour Questionnaire results for 37.538 pupils between the ages 9 and 16. Schools Health Education Unit. Exeter Univ. Exeter, 1998. |
United Kingdom (England) |
1,2,3,4 |
Smoking, drinking and drug use among young people in England. Office of National Statistics (ONS). |
United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) |
1 |
Not available. |
United Kingdom (Scotland) |
1,2,3 |
Smoking, drinking and drug use among young people in Scotland. Scottish Executive. |
United Kingdom (Wales) |
1 |
Welsh Youth Health Survey 1998. Part of WHO co-ordinated HBSC study. |