Country
|
Year
|
Method
|
Rate per 1000
|
Numbers
|
Data sources/comments
|
Reference
|
Range in local estimates rate per 1000 (midpoints) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lowest estimate (year/method/region) |
Highest estimate (year/method/region) | |||||||
Germany |
2000 |
MM |
(2.27-3.03) |
(126875-169167) |
Police. |
2, 4, 6, 99 |
|
|
2000 |
HM |
(1.61-2.83) |
(90000-158000) |
Treatment monitoring system: outpatient |
2, 5, 6, 99 |
|
| |
Greece |
2003 |
CR |
1.29 (1.08-1.56)* |
9626 (8044-11607) |
Treatment demands at other services. |
3 |
2.15 (2) (2003/CR/Greater Athens) |
2.15 (2) (2003/CR/Greater Athens) |
France |
1999 |
HM |
3.20 |
122000 |
Method not based on HIV but on use of syringes and substitution substance. |
2 |
|
|
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.7 (1999/(3)/South Region) |
8.1 (1999/(3)/Center Regions) |
Luxembourg |
2000 |
HM |
5.89 |
1715 |
|
2, 99 |
|
|
Austria |
2000 |
MM |
(2.19-4.19) |
(12000-23000) |
|
1, 99 |
|
|
Portugal |
2000 |
MM |
(2.30-4.60) |
(15900-31800) |
IDUs or regular/long time users of opiates, cocaine and/or amphetamines. Ministry of Justice/National Forensic Medicine Institute/data from the Special Register on drug-related deaths |
1, 99 |
|
|
2000 |
HM |
(4.28-6.35) |
(29620-43966) |
IDUs diagnosed with HIV/AIDS and registered in prisons, therapeutic communities, social services, drop-in centres and health centres |
1, 99 |
|
| |
UK |
2001 |
CM |
3,2 |
123498 |
|
2, 3, 4, 5 |
0.07 (2003/CR/Dundee) |
13.7 (2001/CR/Brighton) |
Norway |
2002 |
MM |
(3.71-5.10) |
(11000-15000) |
|
1 |
|
|
Notes (1) 95% confidence interval (CI); intervals from sensitivity analysis (SI) are not marked with asterisk. See [Table PDU-0] for details on bibliographic references. For further details on methods and data sources/comments see [Table PDU-3] and [Table PDU-4]. (2) Midpoints have been calculated in cases where no central estimate was provided to facilitate interpretation and comparisons; these are presented with an asterisk. (3) Mortality multiplier, multivariate indicator and treatment multiplier. | ||||||||