Country |
Year |
Ref. |
Project |
Sample 15/16 y.o. |
First use age 13 or before |
Perceived availability |
Use 40+ times |
Use 40+ times males |
Use 40+ times females | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Belgium |
|
2003 |
|
ESPAD |
2320 |
7 |
49 |
7 |
11 |
4 |
Czech Republic |
|
2003 |
|
ESPAD |
3195 |
6 |
58 |
9 |
12 |
6 |
Denmark |
|
2003 |
|
ESPAD |
2978 |
6 |
52 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
Germany |
(b) |
2003 |
|
ESPAD |
5110 |
9 |
41 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
Estonia |
|
2003 |
|
ESPAD |
2463 |
4 |
23 |
3 |
5 |
0 |
Greece |
|
2003 |
|
ESPAD |
1906 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
France |
|
2003 |
|
ESPAD |
2199 |
|
47 |
9 |
14 |
5 |
Ireland |
|
2003 |
|
ESPAD |
2407 |
8 |
60 |
7 |
6 |
7 |
Italy |
|
2003 |
|
ESPAD |
4871 |
4 |
44 |
6 |
8 |
4 |
Cyprus |
|
2003 |
|
ESPAD |
2152 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
Latvia |
|
2003 |
|
ESPAD |
2841 |
3 |
22 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
Lithuania |
|
2003 |
|
ESPAD |
5036 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
Hungary |
|
2003 |
|
HBSC(WHO) |
1330 |
|
|
1 |
2 |
0 |
Hungary |
|
2003 |
|
ESPAD |
2677 |
2 |
20 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
Netherlands |
|
2003 |
|
ESPAD |
2095 |
8 |
42 |
6 |
9 |
3 |
Malta |
|
2003 |
|
ESPAD |
3500 |
2 |
20 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
Austria |
|
2003 |
|
ESPAD |
2402 |
5 |
33 |
4 |
4 |
2 |
Poland |
|
2003 |
|
ESPAD |
5964 |
1 |
37 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
Portugal |
|
2003 |
|
ESPAD |
2946 |
4 |
29 |
3 |
5 |
2 |
Slovenia |
|
2003 |
|
ESPAD |
2785 |
7 |
55 |
6 |
7 |
5 |
Slovakia |
|
2003 |
|
ESPAD |
2276 |
5 |
49 |
3 |
5 |
2 |
Finland |
|
2003 |
|
ESPAD |
3543 |
2 |
19 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
Sweden |
(c) |
2003 |
8 |
CAN |
approx. 5000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sweden |
|
2003 |
|
ESPAD |
3232 |
1 |
23 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
United Kingdom |
|
2003 |
|
ESPAD |
2068 |
13 |
58 |
10 |
13 |
6 |
Bulgaria |
|
2003 |
|
ESPAD |
2740 |
3 |
36 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
Romania |
|
2003 |
|
ESPAD |
4371 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Turkey |
(b) |
2003 |
|
ESPAD |
4177 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
Norway |
|
2003 |
|
ESPAD |
3833 |
3 |
26 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
Notes: Perceived availability: Perceived availability of cannabis is the percentage of students answering 'very easy' or 'fairly easy' (in the 6 point scale) to the question 'How difficult do you think is would be for you to get cannabis, if you wanted?' Use 40+ times: in ESPAD surveys during lifetime. Comparison between males and females for Use 40+ times is limited, because numbers are often too small to be statistically significant. (b) ESPAD 2003 Germany figures are based in six regions only (Bavaria, Brandenburg, Berlin, Hesse, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and Thuringia). Turkey figures are based on one major city in each of 6 different regions (Adana, Ankara, Diyarbakir, Istanbul, Izmir and Samsun). (c) This school surveys make use of the ESPAD questionnaire. ESPAD methods are adopted to varying degrees. Sources: See [Table EYE-0] | ||||||||||